2 10 94 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/27281/archive/files/f2d862797abeba19ef33b823e6beaec0.pdf?Expires=1787788800&Signature=kEfGPefSmdFZcSX45jFWMEtiXoWeY2NmVXje5B5nW78oYsKSNT-BV23NFWJO2hxhoe5yd3RIucGdnSxeNcqSHOL5tIRxGBDuy4zhKfgm2CnJTT-mlz179mQqYKR-3uNRIHgzBTZB-Uw%7EDWqbZTXTREahddyLWdToWpt6lKF6wDTpr%7Ezi3uTsmr-slGWz5QJu5e4G5sOehktqSNMcsFb4jgjLNLzmxqzZUDeHADW0XgSdXd4w%7EEuvmrDZpRIMvRO6FsvCAnGRBU-RfF8q58jrlqelnlEDBI-GUs%7EhqW0N7w5Ra71JqdAB3sRxM9sI9LV2829ts3CePJy6LauEEw59Zw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 6d662c0af62b533b675385bf56bc6463 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/27281/archive/files/53791f336dad69aedc87bc6838fd86bd.pdf?Expires=1787788800&Signature=tG9y82rq%7Esuvy-pzuPqg2DzvuiatPDCvm9lZ87FOpTpqfrdSKsf3LCPbUiYWVgK4pjq0WodoJtSPFr8Q9ygpOAvMAr%7E8ZmuDXQ1qrcU250J13IwK91W0ilhhNkXKUqF9HWoQUmr-MMWU%7EVnVlaD0-8Uz3rKtUD49Fs9LLDKnUTlP%7E7rPkzxuyYA2daxRu-iznFUXPxY4PTU53LKfuNuhLiJYoh2k1QVRqoQpc%7EK%7EyyEDdDameAsd67aEC8t1JxkSvl-zJPpQxED9yWORfXxqOEQm4G7MfVL8Z6hl0H36-MNHePyLCoiJDorXRgojGvTgxkt64Irr648s0Qnx%7E47cTQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM e48ade4d8f259ef420aea117f7c63d96 Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Article in The Northern Californian describing attacks of Indian Island Massacre. Titled 'Indiscriminate Massacre of Indians, Women and Children Butchered Description An account of the resource Article describes brutal attacks of Indian Island Massacre. Full text written below. "Our Indian troubles have reached a crisis. Today we record acts of Indian aggression and white retaliation. It is a humiliating fact that the parties who may be supposed to represent white civilization have committed the greater barbarity. But before we review the causes that have led to this crowning act of reckless desperation, let us remind the public at a distance from this savage-ridden district, that the secrecy of this indiscriminate massacre is an evidence of its disavowal and detestation of the community. The perpetrators are yet unknown. The people of this county have been long-suffering and patient. They have had homes plundered, property destroyed, and the lives of friends sacrificed. The protection of a Federal force has been found inadequate and when volunteer forces have been raised and the captured savages placed on reservations, by some defective screw in the Federal machinery, they have escaped. They have returned to their old homes. Old outrages have been renewed. The friendly Indians about the Bay have been charged with conveying arms and ammunition to the mountain tribes and receiving slaughtered beef as a reward. A class of hard-working men who derive their subsistence by cattle raising have been the greatest sufferers, and if in the blind fury of retaliation they spare neither age or sex, though they cannot be excused a part of the blame should fall upon that government which places the responsibility of self-defense on the injured party. If your government says, virtually, 'Protect yourselves,' it cannot consistently find fault with the manner. Justice demands that we should show thus much in explanation. We do not extenuate. If the deed was committed by responsible parties, we will give place to any argument that may be offered in justification. But we can conceive of no palliation for woman and child slaughter. We can conceive of no wrong that a babe's blood can atone for. Perhaps we do not rightly understand the doctrine of 'extermination.' How a human being, with the faculty of memory, who could recall his own mother's gray hairs, who could remember how he had been taught to respect age and decrepitude, who had ever looked upon a helpless infant with a father's eye - could with cruel, unpitying hand carry out the 'extermination' that his brain had conceived - who could smite the mother and a child so wantonly and cruelly - few men can understand. What amount of suffering it takes to make a man a babe-killer, is a question for future moralists. What will justify it, should be a question of present law. It is the 'beginning of the end.' It will not be strange if these separate tribes are gathered into a burning focus on every trail. It will not be safe for the white man to travel alone. Every tree may hide some wretched and revengeful father. A spirit has been raised that nothing but blood will appease. An 'irrepressible conflict' is really here. Knowing this, was it policy to commence the work of extermination with the most peaceful? And what assistance can be expected from a Legislature already perplexed with doubts and suspicion, in the face of the bloody record we today publish? A report was brought from Eureka on Sunday morning, that during the night nearly all the Indians camping on Indian Island, including women and children, were killed by parties unknown. A few loaded canoes bringing the dead bodies to Union on their way to Mad river, where some of the victims belonged, confirmed the report. But when the facts were generally known, it appeared that out of some sixty or seventy killed on the Island, at least fifty or sixty were women and children. Neither age or sex had been spared. Little children and old women were mercilessly stabbed and their skulls crushed with axes. When the bodies were landed at Union, a more shocking and revolting spectacle never was exhibited to the eyes of a Christian and civilized people. Old women, wrinkled and decrepit, lay weltering in blood, their brains dashed out and dabbled with their long gray hair. Infants scarce a span long, with their faces cloven with hatchets and their bodies ghastly with wounds. We gathered from the survivors that four or five white men attacked the ranches at about 4 o'clock in the morning, which statement is corroborated by people at Eureka who heard pistol shots at about that time, although no knowledge of the attack was public. With the Indians who lived on the Island, some thirty from the mouth of Mad river were staying, having attended a dance on the evening previous. They were all killed with the exception of some few who hid themselves during the massacre. No resistance was made, it is said, to the butchers who did the work, but as they ran or huddled together for protection like sheep, they were struck down with hatchets. Very little shooting was done, most of the bodies having wounds about the head. The bucks were mostly absent, which accounts for the predominance of female victims. On Monday we received a statement from our Senior, at Eureka en route for San Francisco. He says: 'About 9 o'clock, I visited the Island, and there a horrible scene was presented. The bodies of 36 women and children, recently killed, lay in and near the several ranches - they were of all ages, from the child of but two or three years to the old skeleton squaw. From appearances, the most of them must have been killed with axes or hatchets - at the heads and bodies of many were gashed as with such an instrument. It was a sickening and pitiful sight. Some 5 or 6 were still alive and one old woman was able to talk, although dreadfully wounded. Dr. Lee, who visited them and dressed the wounds of those live, says that some will recover if properly cared for.' It is not generally known that more than three bucks were killed - though it is supposed there must have been 15 or 20. It is thought that the bodies of the men were taken away by Indians early this morning as four canoes were seen to leave the Island. On the beach south of the entrance it is reported that from thirty to fifty were killed. It is also reported, that at Bucksport, all were killed that were there. I passed in sight of them about 11 o'clock and saw the ranches on fire. It is also said that the same has been done at the several ranches on Eel river. No one seems to know who was engaged in this slaughter, but is supposed to have been men who have suffered from depredations so long on Eel river and vicinity. It is said that some jerked beef, about 100 lb., was found in one of the Indian ranches on Indian Island and on south beach. Indian Island is scarcely one mile from Eureka, the county seat of Humboldt county. With the exception of the conjectures that the Indians on the Island offer aid and assistance to the mountain Indians, they are peaceful and industrious, and seem to have perfect faith in the good will of the whites. Many of them are familiar to our citizens. 'Bill' of Mad river, a well known and rather intelligent fellow, has proven a faithful ally to the white men on several occasions and - has had his wife, mother, sister, two brothers and two little children, cruelly butchered by men of that race whom he had learned to respect and esteem. Some of the victims lived a few hours after having been brought up to Union. A number of citizens visited the scene where the canoes were unloaded; and it is but justice to the community and simple humanity to say, that the general expression was one of deep sympathy with the miserable sufferers, and honest, deep and utter abhorrence of the act of wanton brutality, and its perpetrators." Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bret Harte; journalist for The Northern Californian during 1860 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Article published February 29, 1860; three days after massacre Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Northern Californian magazine out of Union, CA (Arcata) Film MF284 Microfilm collection 2nd floor north v 1-2 (1858-1860) Vol 1. No 1 (dec 15 18580 v.2 no 30 (july 4th 1860) Humboldt times Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Cid Huang Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived HSU Library Northern Californian magazine out of Union, CA (Arcata) Film MF284 Microfilm collection 2nd floor north v 1-2 (1858-1860) Vol 1. No 1 (dec 15 18580 v.2 no 30 (july 4th 1860) Humboldt times 1860 Arcata Eureka Indian Island Massacre Wiyot https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/27281/archive/files/afcecffea046428d204de6b814e1c9e0.PNG?Expires=1787788800&Signature=rUs6WQe2XC1RkaYHaySJwrF3VUixqhHdo-jyddFAI-v2xaJNzz8vYofZsCZ42lY7RyY9UTrJwk9J3Pj9OmI2TzQEA1Q%7EmpLzIdoXAAIUjuUTFXlQl66EdQdX2mnrXfkh-qj3dyZR4w31ss4bnHx5VhM8qhEf9JxVhnlsVmM-1rmsDlH58Na6i96O1xl9ssdfr5TZFAOEnSKMVwZzeX7fU034adY-HgDe6OxucQM7o2tVy0GuXaaRWyzee1NB6RvNch66niun36TGlMDTKJQ4w5X1TP71JjCVpEPokXd97fykUSPUXUgUM6JmHdmRRjQcFubIYf0s-zYcEBNqwMTiIQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 789f972ba4109839b1cb7dfca5ceb6c0 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Description An account of the resource https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/27281/archive/files/3e678b3b0c5ae0fd42634a9559fb4044.PNG?Expires=1787788800&Signature=U3j6JGCwqul3SXR0hacU6gz0h3h9TGKARVy1r1xJXvRi%7ETfeoiEXaNNd-ukKiF3hYpnnkPxphSSn%7E%7ExBr9NyWVCNNswyZ0OUbm2jdRdWYBeHmgOeMlAhjoHKSSs6nt8ADMTMN5fRfBiGkLx58jMc0WFjq33D6OpNcvaIUXAUENXh3X%7EHyJDQPfn7RMpWce0v97kOYyDshV2EQJqMkY00mS3vuapSj4c5Izk8phrruSVnMREvcn95WUQlFnBhfz3qrwidijZKgsBcOOG54X%7EpZkGmg26T96hxkkBiWoH5S86BEdPVj%7EqmYOK0gdOLzw2j7AD6eulWxCgM9fcbb9iehg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM dd69fbc6a2f6bbba20d5bfa4abda923c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource California Cultures: A Monograph Series. Volume 1, 2015. “Where the Trails Return: Cultural Influences on Hupa History.” Description An account of the resource In January 1855, miners at Orleans made an attempt to seize guns and ammunition from the nearby Karuk villages of Wopum, Sahwuram, and Panamenik. Creator: Brian Gleeson Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Brian Gleeson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1855 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Land of Oaks Institute Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Ruby Garcia, Myranda Dominguez, Krishma Dutta,Nancy Palmer, Perla Alvarez Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived www.californiacultures.org/California_Cultures___A_Monograph_Series/Monographs/Entries/2015/2/14_CCMS_Volume_1_(2015)_Where_The_Trails_Return__Cultural_Influences_on_Hupa_History._By_Brian_Gleeson_files/CCMSVol01-BGleeson.pdfhttp:// https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/27281/archive/files/5cfe9928c2e7a3c4454f10e713592a19.png?Expires=1787788800&Signature=I1JDwsDNGZL4-G8i5v9XSl5gv0cUMlcz95C1Ir4Ufg1tnEnO9tsx3gp3H3tWY%7EFTyNDSJ8MOixd7IoXKTIxoRX8I%7EMV6NlaYbld4EPKLWOcdffgaf%7E3GXm2Y7WiA6C-ZLikhvIGiwcwE8uvQgi1OYUHMpPkjsWOJ3mypKXvexIZLBrQgvxrgrayb0vazb3Qz3qL2RVaFdcWDJt91T6-41iLAZumVwQWEDlttOjtFIEgeDuBF55Q1R0LJgkys8VQuBWu25qKrnQZQoFUZP9Y2lECax0Pr7YegMLnJN9WyOo6oHHClzwzYSjUYAFt4BX1xOEguKLSp%7EGn%7EzzdkR4GfVw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 74b1900d3e48235d6cd8f5cf22a6f7db https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/27281/archive/files/3c816994ce9f1abf4f4cc9f3ba369b01.png?Expires=1787788800&Signature=AYSQi8l5la7YiDIHJn8BRk23bn%7EuUUYSJhQc--Y22Jo8gkaZbNvcs0Rd1SZPqiy8%7EaOwSXrB5mNtkyBz94T8wjgYsX%7EDb2%7EIy7bIDzmgRxRaL5IbC6vT3dVjGQAKgLaI1j9TQPFVSLIJrFdaTQsJxqa3588Wm%7Ex12YzSZBT1SJ5d5HDXNG9eRt4TdgvcA-%7EVlOnWn9H1EKEzHI6KTIvkBoceYiA%7EllLJfopMlmnJLV0O9c6Xws9IjiqugI%7Ex%7ESx88PLokGiUnTNgR8lRpoFhyDalJ7hC-0gARMtGPPIFZfvgFyk4j6ntMm4gTLMaGhvOdXqRiAcIPQq-X53mK69nNA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 88574c7d73b39c92f940528664f13453 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource “Where the Trails Return: Cultural Influences on Hupa History.” Description An account of the resource This source documents the Red Caps War from a Hupa perspective and details the steps taken by neighboring Hupa peoples in an attempt to quell this conflict. This gives insight on how the war affected not only the Yurok and Karuk tribes, but the neighboring Hupa peoples as well. There is an account of a battle that took place when Yurok scouts led miners into an ambush. An explanation is also given as to the origin of the white man’s term of the “Red Caps”, thus named after a Karuk aristocrat in Wopum who wore a red cap. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Brian Gleeson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource January 1855 - November 1855 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Online. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NLP Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived California Cultures: A Monograph Series. Volume 1, 2015. https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/27281/archive/files/77a742c1306ef1852cebe420f3dd0bcd.jpg?Expires=1787788800&Signature=rM4%7ETVUwb%7ERE4XzVc6Z5-TmxP-f7AmdXNUWeW-lwPZsCzSvzaFT9hRxjkqwOSZ6IhIuVKW0%7E6vvlh2Xwug9yK3%7E8gcYBtWzufaA3NHJlIm-W37sFac3i8lriPYoBSj1ODeqo273SksMnx36IHB3Z-extkThBc7Xz9tfuP19h6cMC6iJ5yk47gNUG3ObiG5O3Lvq9s--QG8XE%7EnWswAcHCZOWlGottgzNTOwZ1e820FaFrw5GamaMl1wflMtZpJif%7EDyYKpXQfzgt-2PT1sdQfkcy1UKbaT92b9szj47YmwIBrJjomX%7EQ3VKizjVFyceDImzLULaagyqwPDeouo%7EZ6Q__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 4d3c059f13ce361994b3149dedcb24f2 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photo Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 2304 × 1728 pixels Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bloody Island Historical Landmark - erected 1942 (hmdb.org) Description An account of the resource The plaque reads "Scene of a battle between U.S. soldiers under command of Captain Lyons and Indians under Chief Augustine, April 14th, 1850. Dedicated as an historical monument by the Native Sons of the Golden West. May 20th, 1942" Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource By Karen Key of Sacramento, California, April 27, 2007 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource May 20th, 1942 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=1055 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Keann Kline Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=1055 Copyright © 2006–2016 HMdb.org LLC Americans Bloody Bloody Island Bloody Island Massacre CA California Clear Clear Lake County Island Lake Lake County Massacre Native Native Americans Northern Northern California Pomo https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/27281/archive/files/aab6f473e6b40d5467ab6fad598487ef.jpg?Expires=1787788800&Signature=lS5DGr5I-H79NjMpIvWjApT1uXwEZSBfMu-q6P%7E46kMI5Oc%7E6E1FDeihzE58otSTcEqBTSYzZU-mCytTb2ZygiqG8g8yrFvXMukSBNpgJwHrRmTff5pULJLq0fBtQ-6Gewq%7EGOUuTPo53yNnCLuVgdKIWJOfN45hsAADSqVSiDdYIpNCc83k1C2Pbrmg6EUPf2La6B1Yd7%7ENbZ2lBbdk2fR4vK0Pk9N8Fmma6Imo9GbrVBN1TEaxUEJCZ-Q-we9G5GvR4cK3y3AHTkQYwBEVu%7ET9-vKkA%7EsxrpGvIaWSd1v4Zst-Y6eqKKnr9J3s9BAcri9Pa14Gk8IZuAc3OQtvMQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM c997a7684f4846463f1cc907a732969c Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data map photo Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 499 × 600 pixels Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Russian River, California Description An account of the resource Just West of Clear Lake, the Russian River was one of the sites where Pomo victims of the Bloody Island Massacre fled to escape the United States First Dragoons Army Regiment. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource By Kmusser (Self-made, based on USGS data.) via Wikimedia Commons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 7 August 2008 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Keann Kline Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ARussianrivermap.png Americans Bloody Bloody Island Bloody Island Massacre CA California Clear Clear Lake County Island Lake Lake County Massacre Native Native Americans Northern Northern California Pomo https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/27281/archive/files/76e268b31aa39add2dceed569d560fa6.jpg?Expires=1787788800&Signature=dXafMzVLPRN%7ElUURVXOs-UIbf1PT7rp1-mm9GmBvfaAhTYxdXzNdXc16ic-5PKV5-HOkhYAJ5NjB54CNwtaYV0RM06tD9ka3H1a6vKzQTfZl-pdBfcx0%7EKRRNgW9HTdw%7ERt12AC8eIWz5LPGqf8u08CmI8K%7ExwLDjmZIYoET1VSbE6fvaRRKcZOcm5XsG7wvh1w8iAlMfHTEuGIY%7E22tiv71NJNB3OjTJqIljV9s5LtXHl4PO0potiXEKQ4fVsacll4Pakbo8NF7OHkcNSvcYejOrs3SB7r7kRZl3pZzzhvwk2sdc-%7E83UqeZloLlsOtXZNlpCnyTaskJXx%7E-ph5XA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM f1196dcc1248a0ff392ad60d5f809588 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Orleans Bar County Seat of Klamath County California, Taken from a Drawing by C.C. Harris Description An account of the resource [Drawing of Orleans, including Indians at Dance Grounds] Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource C.C. Harris Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource unknown Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2003.01.0627 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource cb Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Humboldt State University Library Subject The topic of the resource Indians; Orleans; Villages https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/27281/archive/files/49b6a68c552a1a423ff1eb74ec84f0f3.jpg?Expires=1787788800&Signature=QYrFVGgP7dLsx9DV9g-vt5ZVOs6xT-Y-grxVbLEq2G0JhkiOmSVz%7ENlRFDvB%7EKR5aTz228-heUb0Lhofcx9GvdjWoD71Zx7FRA-AmI0mEXlxwNw6ebzUUK0tQPXNGth-aHjYb8tQlQ5SmMXyhTxf5K5NNf05qVaiMIDQ7Gl6BTy9xy8b6BDInpkuAVz63o4cbgxKJHMPfA-IzY-ueek7tb3iVe%7ESV1ZJ5ZXD0We01tPkS4qz9iiQ0sdNEXusMRPghTwGxOF9kNYZ1bo%7EC7B2pB2fSfTjF%7E3cFsQ4DEaNsuS6XMRXGYxkTTzK5ZUWVIUPweoUkgGfvDkm4nC4hGd10A__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM ebbf7e9a5f28a63afa5319b775432681 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/27281/archive/files/cadf52f38b77e2a2eee8a76437fdc7bc.jpg?Expires=1787788800&Signature=L08iKhw42TmoCKaNU3x9wV3DlzdgJmZiIdyAUzP2A8pOoDzqz3UN-LWaUGUka4sIpzjHpRfZuyBvTQGstDffDCfQY2P1NCYQvsska1DnWoc93jI2d1LEfvKyJQgLHLDS7NVMXWXDoY5uWkKcuw7h125wawZZTqALenU9xW5%7E3IfWi8IMljVhmRhkP6BIhvAhninAXmObrPZNv%7Ea-jXTP1ZbwEaox8tLkAAS2o84ncwX-dbzBQtlYfQanm6K%7EJ7h6BneCDdsfvBNr2AZuZFiI9-Boxt7j8BKZoyVtbp3THr1dsvmztJSzxo-jjrGVxDEfUXo5LrXDCwIBUWj0jH5Uqg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 2d4c0b1a00ec0021464327fbdac3efff Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Book Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties. Vol. 1, Laws. Description An account of the resource Documentation of the legal dialogue between GEO. W. MANYPENNY (Commissioner of the Office of Indian Affairs), Hon. R. MCCLELLAND (Secretary of the Interior), and President Franklin Pierce. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Charles J. Kappler Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource November 1855 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context KF8225 .I52 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Krishma Dutta Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol1/Images/v1p0816.jpg http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol1/Images/v1p0817.jpg Marquette University Law School Humboldt County Humboldt State Humboldt State University Indian Indian affairs Indian women Indigenous kalamath river law Native Native American Native Americans Red Cap Red Cap War https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/27281/archive/files/335f5a5248f66b7610532c892eb0b7e8.PNG?Expires=1787788800&Signature=wNUqUJ9Uz17WnbLE1pwVhgAuT7kw6YBvwZPO5aoKi0tZBWgvgPL0IbbJRe6fJXQsvsLoawbJi5N7QDXeSrxE2%7EwcwrUe%7EckxCvrWTw8tTZtfQMo8LQXYLZBLhEdZNL2paSC8MP52agSb8NG7u59HPBPbn1hanD3Heb-o0nwrfu62JCygDuF5XZY%7ET1CtVoiVWjSZEjUv0M2XKcdNPkkTBceuzgsQPC3%7EOLqC8xdCOKeOcM-wctZoXpqd1TzOktWikIXZIlxu187AUSauqHsXaGCuXv9OGFlW4m8bxPc0gF%7EmcqVoKoDck3AENrJmLcr5uNJFgmweVB96qlDgFYtH0g__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 7e2f936853cdb0e7f18de3d73b048137 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Klamath River Reservation was November 1855, the Commissioner of the Office of Indian Affairs Description An account of the resource Documentation of the legal dialogue between GEO. W. MANYPENNY (Commissioner of the Office of Indian Affairs), Hon. R. MCCLELLAND (Secretary of the Interior), and President Franklin Pierce. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Charles J. Kappler Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1855 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol1/HTML_files/CAL0815.html#ca (pg. 816) http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol1/Images/v1p0816.jpg (pg. 817) http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol1/Images/v1p0817.jpg https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/27281/archive/files/2d8198a1e845eee6f36ebbf1141c9a86.jpg?Expires=1787788800&Signature=MLG-Q%7Ew8GTjzZ6UObAQS-87IqZETIyJa9A1HJSgDDLJL5sx4fOCTrS0Gez2%7EAn3FS9oY2JTsL00A6DWee7NfI8zhSNbYi64kt6KDA9iXRkPPSnm7H-UUC9IrKa75FDARZfsDWz4c3sIesP6ws80zpWMW2HuQtEurZtR4m2iRioBmNDx4wHvlSSQiEYOo02p--%7Ellhf4%7Eyh-I%7ELBEzidPnK8CkWnawnFdkPmtQx8AEkJIE8ce70Uq-kCrnB3XeD3Yho5wlUAmhFjgPA3Qd20dNjVu530YiDPL61nzkH9TwJYrTZAcaN8DFlQV98FWqTbmQM12I%7EsEz3IZKL7c1GsZSQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 2d4c0b1a00ec0021464327fbdac3efff https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/27281/archive/files/59bbf46c18ad859bcabc428fd628d18f.jpg?Expires=1787788800&Signature=jGJ0jwcEYSAnX-GcxNTAEyP-98r185yi1zpv78davh7eqdJBEL5FpkQrIVLNei4jB-%7EXLPgTtxA3zWIMqbRqRtooITa1WavgUIH-hPvTheRYS4ljCUO%7E9egIRYp6lweuKkOjvWOfgd8%7EX2V9b665QCPIVC2In5x9cNxTi4amuk3EuGre2m9187Qovt1VMXgH-jSCIOZGyZSpSyWwVI3x6nfw0EY2ZdsfrPzisQwXykGbFt77gobCn2VSP9tvJc3iNm9KvBbMg%7EvwuGu27HdSHO3U0iKeGfeDW7ulwm8eeA3htzAsMkeqSDuOci49sA7WJYxhrfF-9Nc4ja9wi-uIOw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM ebbf7e9a5f28a63afa5319b775432681 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Executive Order: Klamath River Reserve Description An account of the resource Documentation of the Executive Order that Implemented the Klamath River Reservation. Conversation between GEO. W. MANYPENNY (Commissioner of the Office of Indian Affairs), Hon. R. MCCLELLAND (Secretary of the Interior), President Franklin Pierce Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Charles J. Kappler. Washington : Government Printing Office, 1904. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource November 10, 1855 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol1/Images/v1p0817.jpg Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NLP Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol1/HTML_files/CAL0815.html#ca Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Executive Order: Klamath River Reserve Description An account of the resource Documentation of the Executive Order that Implemented the Klamath River Reservation. Conversation between GEO. W. MANYPENNY (Commissioner of the Office of Indian Affairs), Hon. R. MCCLELLAND (Secretary of the Interior), President Franklin Pierce Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Charles J. Kappler. Washington : Government Printing Office, 1904. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource November 10, 1855 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol1/Images/v1p0817.jpg Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Article Klamath River Tolowa