1 10 15 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/27281/archive/files/77e6c2faebbe08c80300e470c3d65c51.pdf?Expires=1792022400&Signature=LEYFyMagV0lM6jypbzuq2hE6MYlFOAkhiBK5VZWdHOCmMT284O9bRuC53SrOz2kdsrxipBQJN4ROPa8ETBt30dOBoqxoeNHjowqe4q0ZfeUp6Z42R2zU1Qv2Mnq7SzrKLYd1--fzRtAudplXp6FGvWGLSEvvUXoP30Dryh4mlQ1CvKlvYQM%7EDdUCk6qs7j%7E3MOQjxb0OV9TgMMw2ExXB9pbwnmeozvDrDcZa4wEs4CdFU56X0frHVEBxx87lkinEJT4yxH43u2I3TbPejJQV3n%7E%7EtEQa2pSETGGfWbrgGuUJb%7EFnwsql4Z6OPflQBcrMOQuY3ipWADpfvU-0HAoZyg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 4d77194e10aad16bb2c95a2c597dba24 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource "Indian Massacre" News Article from Weekly Humboldt Times Description An account of the resource This newspaper article discusses an attack on Indian Island by local white men, resulting in the indiscriminate slaughter of the entire tribe at the rancheria, as well as several “Mad River Indians” passing through. It goes on to address the massacre as a seemingly coordinated attack, identifying several other villages (names listed within) that occurred on the same night. The viewpoint of the author implies some sympathy towards the killing of the defenseless women (squaws) and children, however, that murder of the indigenous men was considered justified in the protection of the settlers’ home and family. It provides estimates on the death tolls & locations, while simultaneously pleading that no further violence occur towards those deemed vulnerable and defenseless. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Weekly Humboldt Times Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource March 3, 1860 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Weekly Humboldt Times 3/3/1860 page 2 column 2 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Brooke Bicher Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Weekly Humboldt Times Indian Island Indian Island Massacre Tuluwat Wiyot Massacre https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/27281/archive/files/b2dba90f16d09b9566b96e5cbd5a434e.pdf?Expires=1792022400&Signature=e-yj%7EnDRd0v%7EaHf7qO417rlCf3rThrq9QplaHHxk4Sa-PBuIN1u0b-k7ePdPlYmKiIJ0DTtxrXCAzK7juMunmhnfxk2-OVEo6YPvl1TxcRJ3RM%7EXeG6uz%7ElGnMFOLSrD%7EvXeBmfGyMlLYILNNP205tcy-etvTSE5CQwMiHHwrSh5JmSGwZizEaiIo5jFlrB60MQzflF7fFjrRIMzMfIlKxkQJw2ygOllYG16OATXEStDreBdVTt9AWC5%7E50uwF1VGSPgwlK2OZeWSckVemoMldz4InEtJIfM1H%7E4nlDc-anBcmR0H7-kxXLMU9%7Ea%7EfOWIP-CAOZVpLL1ESjOO1eGxg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM bbb4be5aa8e1c04b3b880c6ebb9a5120 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/27281/archive/files/eacacc6b4d3e9c2baa6c28f5c9e0c01e.png?Expires=1792022400&Signature=b3%7EiidUv8pXqwYnwz7I5cBTB1fGtNCKYxnAI6tu6v%7EVoIPvs%7EzUeQdLUs6mC2exMb%7Edi9TGE3zNCwDFGgTZZQ4xGkQjMEfg017Eid1PfoNiYrziOLqiJVo-WNqHCw--pVHz3yNctoUld--5h-DCFUPdrSb0gEEI14Hx3yZkq0iDGJO6rVK6VmiItj%7EQujVcdvlfSv9cb3JL4hhgKXGIm0tfb3uI9Ur9x-1t8MMliclaMrShwXSvKHDQlh7V6vBdeSAldLMVU1H7KyCE42VisFM2ARxtlxecwBZAsb1naumwdYJktZuzh1yBuQUznCYkjxWwMYG4d94Spp5l%7EUFrbbg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 09ee609c3983ff9e929a38e8ec09a5e3 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/27281/archive/files/0c5474fbed36ab2a70b64a074f94c4d6.png?Expires=1792022400&Signature=Lr6nfeBqCWoz2tRdxh-3xnIJWFaz7PUYwv90f17HtcphspC-mbCwML9KWZkpupLCqnze6IHAv7uIGz7he2RFgyinzgoXZ9QnFsKJTTS-JZjb94kLlZ1DXlXVHWvcQLzdgBimo-OOw4Vs8%7EvSFFlIs%7ET6Mjfgzae0ZjsxiNCt70oz6F8RRVJ24pHOQXg68AAMH%7E%7EWniFBL7-tGbI5cW-Yql4X0MiHCbQfX51ohD6Nd3RzIkxMaOJx%7ElRrgfUI4RAzvS1XxDLL19MyNVFj0xYeC%7EL-VH3xL7v3GQC5kD0M0wIE9cjqKhyvyAVJ-1YqlKR3yklX7A5WItWBsrQjRmuT5A__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 957aa92d01386f5c6dfbb77a462416b6 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/27281/archive/files/aede99da2c652880ff9267276a4fadd4.png?Expires=1792022400&Signature=PIlI8Ln37a5U2d7AjU0BZEZFxQBzu3t4Rx%7ELVLLfoZXl5MBiPpXRHJ--%7EIuMEANRG9j4Wk94E3yEj5wsAgBcaHzu-N8h7UEzsdZZJFy21IB4YS-lWIp835D3rg4Kf03u0UxYZxHCeEYSb7C2wED63A7QuSVKzlhK26m1AxnI7CCHRn8RD9kLYcOu1PfvvAKPdNs7vj%7EfyFAt6%7EiG3YVBzFxy7dCf62FJ5Y5wjRwGGVHsrmZHTvwtLZjWzB8ePljhkaKWwF4W5yh4fWQfSR3VAYRyY14INHGqXUOLDFQbPdI%7ELtTPLTLRp94x6nD%7Ef3eeHyGqp3-0CsINRG3vzzgO9g__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 09ee609c3983ff9e929a38e8ec09a5e3 Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource “Indian Matters." article in Weekly Humboldt Times, April 14, 1860: p. 2, col.2 Description An account of the resource This article describes the initial movement of surviving Wiyot members in the aftermath of the Indian Island Massacre. It describes the transfer of a mixed Native American tribal populations around the Humboldt Bay, referred as “Indians of the Bay”, from Fort Humboldt in Eureka to the Klamath Reservation. The article serves as a timeline as it quotes of number of transactions and communications between Colonel Buel, the man in charge of the Klamath Reservation and Major Raines, who was in charge of Fort Humboldt. One interesting point from this article is that the US government, “built houses (within Humboldt Bay area) for the purpose of removing Indians”. This further shows our country’s mindset towards the eradication the Native American population. It shows that Native populations were being cleared and transferred from forts to reservations in order for their land to be left open for colonization and other methods of imperialism. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource April 14, 1860 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Weekly Humboldt Times, April 14, 1860: p. 2, col.2 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Cid Huang Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://calindianhistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/04_14_1860_Matters.pdf 1860 Indian Island Massacre Wiyot https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/27281/archive/files/f2d862797abeba19ef33b823e6beaec0.pdf?Expires=1792022400&Signature=SBweSSlubQezsHfr8MRw4CE2NaJwOumOlUCB9ESIwoYwkqOah%7EyVEy0gnql0%7EJifF0s4hyZSzNf97Jvc8JKFSljL7qgZq-jR0g0vobKPYyxczwTZW3TOH5Ymak41FHdCN0zvRwW05faesWNYIpflqkplzTD-Cdw9KGY8M1DBpR2HvdI5v6sSOm9NeMkxKffV42rrhxDyKMH2m1KQtguTCGaHAlOegmXQggo-72NDo93HfZEBYFPy2EexnEBZXGNC7EA1dgSh%7EqyUunJswWOrdHTVIPAT3ZOwf5NS8fpQ7heN3kZ4QCWqCVack4BN1soH65sKFyyF5VWkxdpnogvyJQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 6d662c0af62b533b675385bf56bc6463 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/27281/archive/files/53791f336dad69aedc87bc6838fd86bd.pdf?Expires=1792022400&Signature=dR3CuliupEZO38SAEdCyS3anw7%7E%7ESJCTXVeYuRbzwHOEgaSIw14qML3cxpw2BjemuplAy7Ox4mErEnvuVeKCTJ6OS-VhPsFSkuz0Q7znzRBJ4hktFXi0gAwnIe6gai1XIFoUYOCoSeOEEkKu3a1JICu3Lp27MEYQ7iw0cP2Lostwpuc4LGaStWhyjky9EoWDqGEV2VnFgCS%7EWT4Vhv5Z3pFlRMASrFPLVd0NhfdIF%7EG1iabQZYjRXKEoUG-LL3vr3-tEgraG9OJxmkatYeOOwteaLyG4DVlYxCkb4ebqquq9gvqfXrKP8-TF92vY18GaztkY-OQ9CfuBehcEacR7bg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM e48ade4d8f259ef420aea117f7c63d96 Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Article in The Northern Californian describing attacks of Indian Island Massacre. Titled 'Indiscriminate Massacre of Indians, Women and Children Butchered Description An account of the resource Article describes brutal attacks of Indian Island Massacre. Full text written below. "Our Indian troubles have reached a crisis. Today we record acts of Indian aggression and white retaliation. It is a humiliating fact that the parties who may be supposed to represent white civilization have committed the greater barbarity. But before we review the causes that have led to this crowning act of reckless desperation, let us remind the public at a distance from this savage-ridden district, that the secrecy of this indiscriminate massacre is an evidence of its disavowal and detestation of the community. The perpetrators are yet unknown. The people of this county have been long-suffering and patient. They have had homes plundered, property destroyed, and the lives of friends sacrificed. The protection of a Federal force has been found inadequate and when volunteer forces have been raised and the captured savages placed on reservations, by some defective screw in the Federal machinery, they have escaped. They have returned to their old homes. Old outrages have been renewed. The friendly Indians about the Bay have been charged with conveying arms and ammunition to the mountain tribes and receiving slaughtered beef as a reward. A class of hard-working men who derive their subsistence by cattle raising have been the greatest sufferers, and if in the blind fury of retaliation they spare neither age or sex, though they cannot be excused a part of the blame should fall upon that government which places the responsibility of self-defense on the injured party. If your government says, virtually, 'Protect yourselves,' it cannot consistently find fault with the manner. Justice demands that we should show thus much in explanation. We do not extenuate. If the deed was committed by responsible parties, we will give place to any argument that may be offered in justification. But we can conceive of no palliation for woman and child slaughter. We can conceive of no wrong that a babe's blood can atone for. Perhaps we do not rightly understand the doctrine of 'extermination.' How a human being, with the faculty of memory, who could recall his own mother's gray hairs, who could remember how he had been taught to respect age and decrepitude, who had ever looked upon a helpless infant with a father's eye - could with cruel, unpitying hand carry out the 'extermination' that his brain had conceived - who could smite the mother and a child so wantonly and cruelly - few men can understand. What amount of suffering it takes to make a man a babe-killer, is a question for future moralists. What will justify it, should be a question of present law. It is the 'beginning of the end.' It will not be strange if these separate tribes are gathered into a burning focus on every trail. It will not be safe for the white man to travel alone. Every tree may hide some wretched and revengeful father. A spirit has been raised that nothing but blood will appease. An 'irrepressible conflict' is really here. Knowing this, was it policy to commence the work of extermination with the most peaceful? And what assistance can be expected from a Legislature already perplexed with doubts and suspicion, in the face of the bloody record we today publish? A report was brought from Eureka on Sunday morning, that during the night nearly all the Indians camping on Indian Island, including women and children, were killed by parties unknown. A few loaded canoes bringing the dead bodies to Union on their way to Mad river, where some of the victims belonged, confirmed the report. But when the facts were generally known, it appeared that out of some sixty or seventy killed on the Island, at least fifty or sixty were women and children. Neither age or sex had been spared. Little children and old women were mercilessly stabbed and their skulls crushed with axes. When the bodies were landed at Union, a more shocking and revolting spectacle never was exhibited to the eyes of a Christian and civilized people. Old women, wrinkled and decrepit, lay weltering in blood, their brains dashed out and dabbled with their long gray hair. Infants scarce a span long, with their faces cloven with hatchets and their bodies ghastly with wounds. We gathered from the survivors that four or five white men attacked the ranches at about 4 o'clock in the morning, which statement is corroborated by people at Eureka who heard pistol shots at about that time, although no knowledge of the attack was public. With the Indians who lived on the Island, some thirty from the mouth of Mad river were staying, having attended a dance on the evening previous. They were all killed with the exception of some few who hid themselves during the massacre. No resistance was made, it is said, to the butchers who did the work, but as they ran or huddled together for protection like sheep, they were struck down with hatchets. Very little shooting was done, most of the bodies having wounds about the head. The bucks were mostly absent, which accounts for the predominance of female victims. On Monday we received a statement from our Senior, at Eureka en route for San Francisco. He says: 'About 9 o'clock, I visited the Island, and there a horrible scene was presented. The bodies of 36 women and children, recently killed, lay in and near the several ranches - they were of all ages, from the child of but two or three years to the old skeleton squaw. From appearances, the most of them must have been killed with axes or hatchets - at the heads and bodies of many were gashed as with such an instrument. It was a sickening and pitiful sight. Some 5 or 6 were still alive and one old woman was able to talk, although dreadfully wounded. Dr. Lee, who visited them and dressed the wounds of those live, says that some will recover if properly cared for.' It is not generally known that more than three bucks were killed - though it is supposed there must have been 15 or 20. It is thought that the bodies of the men were taken away by Indians early this morning as four canoes were seen to leave the Island. On the beach south of the entrance it is reported that from thirty to fifty were killed. It is also reported, that at Bucksport, all were killed that were there. I passed in sight of them about 11 o'clock and saw the ranches on fire. It is also said that the same has been done at the several ranches on Eel river. No one seems to know who was engaged in this slaughter, but is supposed to have been men who have suffered from depredations so long on Eel river and vicinity. It is said that some jerked beef, about 100 lb., was found in one of the Indian ranches on Indian Island and on south beach. Indian Island is scarcely one mile from Eureka, the county seat of Humboldt county. With the exception of the conjectures that the Indians on the Island offer aid and assistance to the mountain Indians, they are peaceful and industrious, and seem to have perfect faith in the good will of the whites. Many of them are familiar to our citizens. 'Bill' of Mad river, a well known and rather intelligent fellow, has proven a faithful ally to the white men on several occasions and - has had his wife, mother, sister, two brothers and two little children, cruelly butchered by men of that race whom he had learned to respect and esteem. Some of the victims lived a few hours after having been brought up to Union. A number of citizens visited the scene where the canoes were unloaded; and it is but justice to the community and simple humanity to say, that the general expression was one of deep sympathy with the miserable sufferers, and honest, deep and utter abhorrence of the act of wanton brutality, and its perpetrators." Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bret Harte; journalist for The Northern Californian during 1860 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Article published February 29, 1860; three days after massacre Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Northern Californian magazine out of Union, CA (Arcata) Film MF284 Microfilm collection 2nd floor north v 1-2 (1858-1860) Vol 1. No 1 (dec 15 18580 v.2 no 30 (july 4th 1860) Humboldt times Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Cid Huang Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived HSU Library Northern Californian magazine out of Union, CA (Arcata) Film MF284 Microfilm collection 2nd floor north v 1-2 (1858-1860) Vol 1. No 1 (dec 15 18580 v.2 no 30 (july 4th 1860) Humboldt times 1860 Arcata Eureka Indian Island Massacre Wiyot https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/27281/archive/files/e2daacb87453d2e84369d6be30b2f083.png?Expires=1792022400&Signature=bfhdD%7ErlpzbgMlxdSsQY7dBgDGF-0yMWCM2Yyc7xM29Itfi-7FQK5PFPK2PDoX3O-6o1Er9Vm2FhVVs5fIwPaqFN6sInFGv7BE9uLpXSybiYRUYrKsNwAGyI1WAQeoRghHHCuiTutE07fccjjIlo0xg1XH-dbpu%7EeFKcmRaE3fhwKGZkgClkuXNJXtUFHC2AyAuYsAkKctvKturjbnxn63IHLKg0heStlm8Qjj-zs3b%7EgMU%7EzHMuQy9ldJ7Eul8PUI-ot%7E04XffG-MZt3nnSAlSd0GAeSq3lTZmv8lV0y%7EMbH2kAqOjMEYd09ca0IIEgnwU0WmavK3f4h3%7EiO2YV3A__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 24da0fec53b649d6e801f77cfe97b825 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Eureka’s Letter of Apology for Indian Island Massacre Description An account of the resource Below is Eureka's letter of apology for the Indian Island Massacre also called the 1860 Wiyot Massacre. Below is the written apology by Mayor Frank J Jager, mayor of Eureka from Nov 2 2010 to present. Dear Members of the Wiyot Tribe: In February 1860, 154 years ago, citizens from Eureka participated in what has been described as a massacre of unfathomable proportions. On that winter night long ago, the Wiyot people of Humboldt Bay were attacked. That incident resulted in the death of scores of mostly women and children on the tribal island in Humboldt Bay. Worse yet, this attack occurred during the Wiyot Renewal Ceremony to bring healing to the Earth. The ceremony was never finished. Today the people of Eureka are pleased to see the World Renewal Ceremony, that was cut short in 1860, will at last be finished. The ceremony will take place on island land deeded to the Wiyot people in 2004. As Mayor of Eureka, on behalf of the City Council and the people of Eureka, we would like to offer a formal apology to the Wiyot people for the actions of our people in 1860. Nothing we say or do can make up for what occurred on that night of infamy. It will forever be a scar on our history. We can, however, with our present and future actions of support for the Wiyot, work to remove the prejudice and bigotry that still exists in our society today. Sincerely, Frank J. Jäger Mayor Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ryan Burns Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource March 17th 2014 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Bryce Baga, Brooke Bicher, Gabriela Leon, Cid Huang Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://lostcoastoutpost.com/2014/mar/17/read-eurekas-letter-apology-1860-wiyot-massacre/ Apology Indian Island Massacre Reconciliation https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/27281/archive/files/c81c637b03e50afba6ea13821a31b2ee.png?Expires=1792022400&Signature=eSn4equYohK1iNknGmgK4ljf86SFxhTDHs10XlvaLoKLOHyFz0J1cisdm9KJaemzlbazjoxuWik8SDh9UK5IEJVz7Ls2jSgO21Fxw8%7Es6EZ%7Ev9h2s7hkwtZ0IBf8dY2w9fo2N9XdoXqMkM7IV4wXBxvN-VzY9YzY%7EQShJS4xt%7E0N19J5JP6ztfx0fWGrAdP63BVibq-bUZ4b7g8D4eqpZ-dFBcq982kQrJmT9BmpK7gvvpChE7so2qPIjHAZ0arRILx7DYAFOcUSh5HU-m5fQqpK1FWTXocm8o4ZxBpd3y7ktrHfTmIdMtIl5T-e3%7EYIPT-k3QcpMOeT02-Jv9QkwA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM e610df09a7a1bace4f2d9f18e9d620b2 Sound A resource primarily intended to be heard. Examples include a music playback file format, an audio compact disc, and recorded speech or sounds. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Flyover of Indian Island Description An account of the resource Here is a video taken by a drone giving us aerial footage of what Indian Island looks like today. Footage for Indian Island starts at 2:30. Link is below https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7iqGpAuSN9c Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Drone Shenannies Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Apr 1, 2016 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Bryce Baga, Brooke Bicher, Gabriela Leon, Cid Huang Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived YouTube. April 01, 2016. Accessed November 17, 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7iqGpAuSN9c. currentday drone Indian Island Massacre https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/27281/archive/files/9278247fa238661c2f6ee22055e3163f.jpg?Expires=1792022400&Signature=vgvGX5sDzx%7EujWpl365Zx3Yx6sfYOar-STsaesoRdDivKob6PhygyvZ7RA37sXkR8mslBi2Mb9XcZfglt7FWCcRFiJj9oOqbzF0erSRFuSXQ4db6oosxI2O8VEbAM3XGwHE8CbYFRS0KnfX6wSw4K6ZwFaoatic-i6PiH6PfkjeyzlFg%7ENBrPTOSyCHkNNhzcuxg1tkVhxVyjsF%7ElFDgqX8rgr1fQd4sQ8IuDUKMqnnlJ0U0lLw4FIvoU4qnblrIVXoQucqVHQK0cShHDktgbH9TkxK6irFbKc9B5W0PqbSD9XGj%7EW1D83BiDbe-lBnTFWaXLeTQVdfuj2USEpa94A__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM d158cbb5162669a17f57b84d29fc7d4d Person An individual. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Humboldt Volunteers Description An account of the resource The Humboldt Volunteers, or Humboldt Dragoons, were a militia company formed by residents of the Eel River Valley, at Hydesville, Humboldt County, California in early February 1860. Seaman Wright was elected Captain and E. D. Holland, First Lieutenant of this unit. Part of the unit included; James D Henry Brown and Henry P Larabee (pictured above) This company had several clashes with bands of Indians in the Eel River Valley, during February 1860. They were said to have perpetrated the Indian Island Massacre, on the night of February 26, 1860 and others at other sites around the Bay and on the Eel River. News of these massacres brought a storm of criticism that compelled the Humboldt Volunteers to disband in the latter part of 1860. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Bryce Baga, Brooke Bicher, Gabriela Leon, Cid Huang Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived "Humboldt Volunteers." Military Museum. February 6, 2016. Accessed November 17, 2017. http://www.militarymuseum.org/HumboldtVolunteers.html. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource February 1860 Indian Island Massacre https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/27281/archive/files/a4b6130846ff2c2c63714e1ba35a16db.jpg?Expires=1792022400&Signature=eDEySC4kEl3MHc5kfMXcgoXRY2SuNcBaIDTFcfYyurcYW%7ESyli4K5QDhQyMmeTu5YEinB2XksPHolZsJj62zys82aQOSGKSO1Svar8DhoVdl2lK86%7EQ1rhpmR96KNAx9EKGDNh9LaM6hTbvh1oK9NaCmX2gLUoCTcUv%7ElxCz-tvgEJlj1J3JEtheaB0Nx%7ENhSZz2K03aKzrHKr7vEX41SFNraOqLTHIYil7b5fKlOpT2a2ay7fMhYgtVAmHQRWa7SsHMA%7Ep8hUsphGsLcWXQV7x%7E-WoA2TLmfsMWiLQmCJWw2rsOXFShVmfYGyuCNP%7EG%7Em-HlY0HzBHS2KhKdhT8xw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 50f065e3d6139098dbff23560d920a77 Person An individual. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jerry James, Survivor of Indian Island Massacre Description An account of the resource Here is a picture of Jerry James, one of the few survivors of the Indian Island Massacre. He was found as an infant on the island in the arms of his dead mother. He grew up to become a respected leader within the Wiyot community and provided much information of the tribe to ethnographers. James’s obituary stated that he “carried no malice toward the whites for the murder of his people." Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource photo courtesy of C. Hart Merriam Collection of Native American Photographers, Bancroft Libary, University of California, Berkeley. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context “Humboldters Volunteer Tribute to Jerry James, Bay Massacre Survivor,” Humboldt Times, April 3, 1929, 2. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Bryce Baga, Brooke Bicher, Gabriela Leon, Cid Huang Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://www.northcoastjournal.com/humboldt/genocide-and-extortion/Content?oid=2130748#sdfootnote53sym Indian Island Massacre survivor Wiyot https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/27281/archive/files/e6a7e66333aa0549d5a9f772af16b359.png?Expires=1792022400&Signature=kjcngcMDt91%7Ekk-OnRoM3ALvwqdE-TBeWdiyfTSbnwaxN-yraygKOSvk1r6GGMwwphMSzrWGDfr2QHqyws%7Eya%7EvxKBv-N7rbVV3OsgKStjlWZbnG7FxCVGaUCP5GSjNmFfSuphdRNY9GHD1KJzIjpzxtc-73yQ3J15SzpYR0Gg0LIcAQU42a7TPZG-0AvVrygo9pKNU9c2n24FmhY-Ld%7EJ7V2LzeR2vb9Wa40aNwfq%7ExUFgn5bxwvIyVpA09s8H4gfoiAYQ75c0G3ZLRWCorPaT08sKW6R%7Ez89ylRajz4vFrsbDiPNL3TwV-Nq-XVJaV%7EiMs2vQVIxbfCTUbj7tr9g__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 19ff9293b8c26a0c6ba1b21a7f40eae6 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Map Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Map of Humboldt Indian Massacres of 1860 Description An account of the resource Map of Humboldt Indian Massacres of 1860. Arrow points out Indian Island Massacre Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource HSU Maps Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Bryce Baga, Brooke Bicher, Gabriela Leon, Cid Huang Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://users.humboldt.edu/ogayle/hist383/CaliforniaIndians.html Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1860 Indian Island Massacre Map of Massacres Tuluwat https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/27281/archive/files/2239e2e11ed4e0647c0f3e7a81c502e9.jpg?Expires=1792022400&Signature=TrdBjIdmEyMrspQLx-Az9N9zewboQHK-u-5qiB3OA7KlbSwVckeeJ7rOdHh30dNG0vszOZaGfYT2rFqcd3-6V0TNH3ywclD88THWaFvp2Q4DrOjNUUbgSsAKG5efVLDe%7EJow84udavVcCeWWoy1sbvH6H%7EIb97etfRE9nZlwTMyngFdsYvS-hmyg0fvpWCzJCPiy-NBHoCDawCHuYcrgWsvt7b2qGh40ZSm7OJ5zFAEsqbq%7Evdj9FC9Fo8JBwPBGfBr5xzTHjyDjcUnAFT3zmeaqXIV0glEqooYyKW6i%7E81KpUmsN39XlvXwlrqheQQHmmmleLIDkS2E3adKXE0lfQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 2205ee0daf1804f86356a9ac263f9fc6 Person An individual. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Photo of Annie Sam Description An account of the resource Here is a photo of Annie Sam, one of the few survivors along with her family of the Indian Island Massacre. Her sister Jane, a brother, and their mother all hid in the brush and escaped with their lives. Annie, who became blind at an early age, lived in late life at Bucksport, where, despite her lack of sight, she was known as “an immaculate housekeeper” who even did her own sewing. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Bryce Baga, Brooke Bicher, Gabriela Leon, Cid Huang Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://www.northcoastjournal.com/humboldt/genocide-and-extortion/Slideshow/2181275/2181284 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 84� Beatrice Burton, “Escape from Massacre Told by ‘Blind Anne’,” Humboldt Times, November 29, 1925, 1. Indian Island Massacre survivor https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/27281/archive/files/af3a5a17e3bca989a1e488e3bf113577.jpg?Expires=1792022400&Signature=CCBJts3almJ4Nnw2K8U%7EocARX-7rIVfoH3wT9D6m1YtRRzOU6Iip5UM9j44HG4fkwy5Th3-8jE-v0zYrkvGJ8Oeo0iVD9iWZ1g5jn2f8lpp41H3Tjt5XTcOqubKEaQZzi8I7vCg2wVO4eo2deR%7EDmOSowDz5cdEr9Dh7RtCd%7EdnqO5v46rMc-ipUWM7QMH%7EYTv3%7E%7E2-HpGAz%7E68TdyQveRDC1hcKXFnutsuwV6NrF9s8%7ElbntiRXIO4Dxaa%7EqxLeCVqI2ps7K0HzzHHg9%7EgInI-wCYjnXMn78sPf8oY7-ndQGmF9gZ3w%7EXP%7EWmrLc1Wgpz%7EIrO2eo2hcBMMaCO7Ydw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 5daefd368bb4c89ebfe35a8726e4965f Moving Image A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Photo of Indian Island from Eureka CA Description An account of the resource Here is a photo of Indian Island as well as a plaque referring to the Indian Island Massacre. On the plaque it refers to the island as Tolowat (the Wiyot name of the island). Plaque is located on Woodley Island, in between Samoa and Eureka CA Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource March 8th 2011 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context public domain Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Bryce Baga, Brooke Bicher, Gabriela Leon, Cid Huang Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/duluwat-island-plaque Indian Island Massacre