1 10 15 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/27281/archive/files/e6a7e66333aa0549d5a9f772af16b359.png?Expires=1790208000&Signature=j0k6z4AuLYlubUvwjXwkBZ4MtxXIzrhXihofhIHeksPvHZMJApMnytVPWIyHSEqMK2UUyXytaL3x%7EoplSBuFU9quMz7JJ1rsSmUAxJrLqRJWNRjQCaImhC6PT4DCEqhhgjmqoCT2jlx3%7EpdLkf5osIulcON81VmmrXtilL8k908tkTq0jkDQGJ2qfTPbU0qOUGXiuGn%7E5R8tOim3DrQIUAECfgwEArAfAbEEswF4Ac23GhVoez3YvFZjsCekV-lrKIt7Quh-F%7E%7E0uMa6wnrAg%7EvC6mQpq6DgUFlp1G9VPo40PCYmvFKxUzRlmKTFTrRTRVoEfihQfIoLTkjKwZTXzg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 19ff9293b8c26a0c6ba1b21a7f40eae6 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Map Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Map of Humboldt Indian Massacres of 1860 Description An account of the resource Map of Humboldt Indian Massacres of 1860. Arrow points out Indian Island Massacre Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource HSU Maps Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Bryce Baga, Brooke Bicher, Gabriela Leon, Cid Huang Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://users.humboldt.edu/ogayle/hist383/CaliforniaIndians.html Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1860 Indian Island Massacre Map of Massacres Tuluwat https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/27281/archive/files/9278247fa238661c2f6ee22055e3163f.jpg?Expires=1790208000&Signature=DIyz9vWRS90Kehz3wWxMsNVcgKkTDXPkx6x9ugx-Tf5VjeOi4hci78F2uvQkd9RAu1Yim-N3hlmIXpI0d%7Ekq1E1IBg8CdjIf4SbV7JynA6GOVLEdVdDeSXu-oPsI0wZsjK561NS7-8o0kN4dyCIhBNdAcHd4ghnQ1shqFNZ1Qj0swv2fNH82f8PyT8gick1BuhOCV3DGnDb6RieokUTuRK1NB70lHW7gl3W7JXsTtAP7XFUsJ7x7-8zkplE490E6-Cl4UA18A7f355vlU6hUXAqySMX208EfScYZPd0QMO5wzwMFMxwsPoZNlUM6WZQapLNhUeaBXa5n-n3ZszUNzw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM d158cbb5162669a17f57b84d29fc7d4d Person An individual. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Humboldt Volunteers Description An account of the resource The Humboldt Volunteers, or Humboldt Dragoons, were a militia company formed by residents of the Eel River Valley, at Hydesville, Humboldt County, California in early February 1860. Seaman Wright was elected Captain and E. D. Holland, First Lieutenant of this unit. Part of the unit included; James D Henry Brown and Henry P Larabee (pictured above) This company had several clashes with bands of Indians in the Eel River Valley, during February 1860. They were said to have perpetrated the Indian Island Massacre, on the night of February 26, 1860 and others at other sites around the Bay and on the Eel River. News of these massacres brought a storm of criticism that compelled the Humboldt Volunteers to disband in the latter part of 1860. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Bryce Baga, Brooke Bicher, Gabriela Leon, Cid Huang Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived "Humboldt Volunteers." Military Museum. February 6, 2016. Accessed November 17, 2017. http://www.militarymuseum.org/HumboldtVolunteers.html. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource February 1860 Indian Island Massacre https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/27281/archive/files/d42127fd737ad346f59c188e62fe1073.png?Expires=1790208000&Signature=b3bueB5%7EHveD5o64Yvd-ZU20IIzTZPevipLRDFW60yIghyPH-3dWV0XVggdqCsOm8wSYbJaeHXTN0%7EgKjtuh5EX1S5ZvhAwYNByDw59fKDgk9umzqmnyG6KFnMPv6np3xBeiCFVw1OWcqSQxtIDmj72FcfIryJ4JEnUWkdbB%7EGQwqJU%7EobMsS4NmVovikK6WP45y4OLvJ9ZbDnJfvkOKyxlAezq7zVFNQZpMvrfUWuo6C2BN3cL2kd3Fq1V1ci0F0bn8QTXEsMWD5oP67rmnByB6fn8yKJCyusfLMvUo5PVc%7EicMmcWz0B0J2H86Jwlre6up338WqdkZ%7Eo%7EiO0tXNA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 7f46f2bd34455d183ac6777c484d2fc9 Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Indian Island Massacre: An Investigation of the Events that Precipitated the Wiyot Murders Description An account of the resource Thesis report exploring the events leading up to the Indian Island Massacre. This paper will attempt to determine if similar cycles of abuse/slaughter/relocation occurred throughout Northern California, or if Humboldt Bay’s massacre was a unique historical event. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Joan Crandell Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource May, 2005 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Bryce Baga, Brooke Bicher, Gabriela Leon, Cid Huang Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://humboldt-dspace.calstate.edu/bitstream/handle/2148/30/Crandell.pdf?sequence=1 Indian Island Massacre https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/27281/archive/files/014dcca81e68c72bf76b34ff55a5faa9.png?Expires=1790208000&Signature=qMzVbgQIUf1yY5QjtuSjCbWlrJyGYoQqdwzUnIycFTSHscFUaX7zFXS-kE8CZhIGHJDmv-JIaO8KYYdAIsauJ-ORaDP3jZG7lctlu%7EreiDMD%7Eru3PTY88cdT%7EfjqnZh1h49btfwWcmvmKTK00htKyi9J6AkyKXTICj9sfFApQbw2ggFM%7EQ-9kU3L6PPkPv8j22RsVImViUTOXMLyI%7E1d-2J2HRSPLS9xz9Hb6-V%7EEhdHxHIs36f64ihB9Ou6XwqBMaq%7EWGp2Tkf72DBMd5pgS8XaKiZaJ2KGqWmkkwY57RzsKr8T%7ET8v4AbVqoNV1XgDs71q0jC9hF1oBxnmIpRv-w__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 39a7983bf03e3ffab013a0fdb0d9d580 Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Tuluwat Project by the Wiyot Tribe Description An account of the resource click on the website http://www.wiyot.us/tuluwat-project Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Wiyot Tribe and Indian Island Cultural and Environmental Restoration Project The Natural Resources Department (IICERP) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource present Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Bryce Baga, Brooke Bicher, Gabriela Leon, Cid Huang Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://www.wiyot.us/tuluwat-project Indian Island Massacre Wiyot https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/27281/archive/files/c81c637b03e50afba6ea13821a31b2ee.png?Expires=1790208000&Signature=D38u9kCiOivzAp-Y6xBI3l2ZpqTj8eMIQhzMqPj9YuXQ15OpyUnZEfbDlDMx%7EpkwiFB3%7EqZKJQ3YQaZbF6dPuLgi62Jd7bLodCKRC6jEoim2fG9DYOuBFs6Qx2UcoQnCx%7E6gS-%7Efdl27cqmtNR6er176EP5fLGXC004zhCHZQCHFOtbWUIvPoGZCuusPDU-VyANHyxMX1oXQy2gI-zzbhQdjsmelOFvPJAc0ovxJVSALaGSKJUnHifUxbE0Q0lyDZHaK2WM87kG7YnVURQhtOQSSY-AydDpgHuowEndx0om0%7EH1fuzMQkc16T2u%7ED3SovUQDmruuRiyaWl9yGDurvg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM e610df09a7a1bace4f2d9f18e9d620b2 Sound A resource primarily intended to be heard. Examples include a music playback file format, an audio compact disc, and recorded speech or sounds. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Flyover of Indian Island Description An account of the resource Here is a video taken by a drone giving us aerial footage of what Indian Island looks like today. Footage for Indian Island starts at 2:30. Link is below https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7iqGpAuSN9c Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Drone Shenannies Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Apr 1, 2016 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Bryce Baga, Brooke Bicher, Gabriela Leon, Cid Huang Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived YouTube. April 01, 2016. Accessed November 17, 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7iqGpAuSN9c. currentday drone Indian Island Massacre https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/27281/archive/files/77e6c2faebbe08c80300e470c3d65c51.pdf?Expires=1790208000&Signature=vUlcrmtXJcW8npAg7FXwjtExtF8%7ET9-OEyAuVNfjyuesMcCaDHvkB%7EHeLZ32cdo9rT6Yyq3HDBxcEBsKmzzqXFwEy0R8kKTIB1Sx-ruNSq1jaN2NIjGUy4UXrpwhjG0QtsJH7ybtEd8Z1v%7E92UcUZCzK6%7E-CkZz9MOEm9oXWmPRDZu5DPh3bQMPyx2Omvk0V-D5MtlelYEd0KKIOMVzeATOIzTMHXG9-Vli9Bj7C9tY-%7ElL1BtiKDS5fHIUjNZ5Spo8QbUVttTFF-y2craH8TUd%7ElhvsoRUNm5ykvw432yPsPXZFQop5TeoSXVMlYtIOfDLU8Gu3Jele2Q49j9FaZw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 4d77194e10aad16bb2c95a2c597dba24 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource "Indian Massacre" News Article from Weekly Humboldt Times Description An account of the resource This newspaper article discusses an attack on Indian Island by local white men, resulting in the indiscriminate slaughter of the entire tribe at the rancheria, as well as several “Mad River Indians” passing through. It goes on to address the massacre as a seemingly coordinated attack, identifying several other villages (names listed within) that occurred on the same night. The viewpoint of the author implies some sympathy towards the killing of the defenseless women (squaws) and children, however, that murder of the indigenous men was considered justified in the protection of the settlers’ home and family. It provides estimates on the death tolls & locations, while simultaneously pleading that no further violence occur towards those deemed vulnerable and defenseless. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Weekly Humboldt Times Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource March 3, 1860 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Weekly Humboldt Times 3/3/1860 page 2 column 2 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Brooke Bicher Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Weekly Humboldt Times Indian Island Indian Island Massacre Tuluwat Wiyot Massacre https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/27281/archive/files/e2daacb87453d2e84369d6be30b2f083.png?Expires=1790208000&Signature=UJiorcQcd2JRXBF-ufxMn%7EqNELTQu9sLuOkB%7EjIH%7E6q6UQ90BcaNMSfbG2BXDHD14FXPQ93mbNJdSm-s3AWaBeoqZBj9MFkwgiK7VReqBdvjf4Ht5ezWh2MaXH%7E61GUmIWnbdA7wzMKZWOnZHcpAojvVTcE7mDQyRfdFyvDmoGcI1FdNTf7aM4FIykJlmEyl-zNNJCAkk4ascUtfcydH1eYkia9vMj0YEPCTXihnYTgRYy9t-iykQnTqnUAp6hSPpMICQg95f4KOlZ9bipJHiZA-RJfdljJ%7EIL8c0Hpm61K2-Qzzmmov7xOm-7NQfLMkSMoZgAPqapUDj7CE%7Enqr%7EQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 24da0fec53b649d6e801f77cfe97b825 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Eureka’s Letter of Apology for Indian Island Massacre Description An account of the resource Below is Eureka's letter of apology for the Indian Island Massacre also called the 1860 Wiyot Massacre. Below is the written apology by Mayor Frank J Jager, mayor of Eureka from Nov 2 2010 to present. Dear Members of the Wiyot Tribe: In February 1860, 154 years ago, citizens from Eureka participated in what has been described as a massacre of unfathomable proportions. On that winter night long ago, the Wiyot people of Humboldt Bay were attacked. That incident resulted in the death of scores of mostly women and children on the tribal island in Humboldt Bay. Worse yet, this attack occurred during the Wiyot Renewal Ceremony to bring healing to the Earth. The ceremony was never finished. Today the people of Eureka are pleased to see the World Renewal Ceremony, that was cut short in 1860, will at last be finished. The ceremony will take place on island land deeded to the Wiyot people in 2004. As Mayor of Eureka, on behalf of the City Council and the people of Eureka, we would like to offer a formal apology to the Wiyot people for the actions of our people in 1860. Nothing we say or do can make up for what occurred on that night of infamy. It will forever be a scar on our history. We can, however, with our present and future actions of support for the Wiyot, work to remove the prejudice and bigotry that still exists in our society today. Sincerely, Frank J. Jäger Mayor Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ryan Burns Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource March 17th 2014 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Bryce Baga, Brooke Bicher, Gabriela Leon, Cid Huang Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://lostcoastoutpost.com/2014/mar/17/read-eurekas-letter-apology-1860-wiyot-massacre/ Apology Indian Island Massacre Reconciliation https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/27281/archive/files/2239e2e11ed4e0647c0f3e7a81c502e9.jpg?Expires=1790208000&Signature=Gh2jXI-1osB%7EXcAIb5u6lcRC3pqwX66sUZ2BkGrYfREcD6%7Eo8pS8IR4fEUjPI9RFgkA8aKXnd0Oo5s4bO1TTFxoDOXfXxq3%7Eeliuc15Uf3SfSTT5EX33RRoHqxxLfGbyeuU-Xf0C8y7th6Bj8b1iImEwr1s4Aa2KKoawncudpnseYgZ2Qzt127Cq9rPi1Wrp614D6WCfaWOopb9HduOcrM18bAbADvvohnr%7Eixy4s9KiJgy-i8yBmxKcMx1pi3w48Ivf1HQrxb7h4%7EXtk7zutyLVJtu8NNqevajiAQMaH9RHCKiEmhhtdvR6i8W8xidIIsT4DdDyP9%7EDi%7EYFquiUTA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 2205ee0daf1804f86356a9ac263f9fc6 Person An individual. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Photo of Annie Sam Description An account of the resource Here is a photo of Annie Sam, one of the few survivors along with her family of the Indian Island Massacre. Her sister Jane, a brother, and their mother all hid in the brush and escaped with their lives. Annie, who became blind at an early age, lived in late life at Bucksport, where, despite her lack of sight, she was known as “an immaculate housekeeper” who even did her own sewing. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Bryce Baga, Brooke Bicher, Gabriela Leon, Cid Huang Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://www.northcoastjournal.com/humboldt/genocide-and-extortion/Slideshow/2181275/2181284 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 84� Beatrice Burton, “Escape from Massacre Told by ‘Blind Anne’,” Humboldt Times, November 29, 1925, 1. Indian Island Massacre survivor https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/27281/archive/files/8b487dd462a2ae776699f5d8ab29f6ca.jpg?Expires=1790208000&Signature=SF8dP2Hc47Ab57elXkPzQNl4zTcu7S6GFBZY7dgVxpm1N-ee45aU63Z-Qo8%7EFOg1TvhboVba3CNZDblG4wOqtBFLkN-kAS%7EYd5A386n4SJb1x-AZpvtbM0s02dVaZ5uDNA8slw8bX82Xdh98pG1hOI1NPpqj9JNPHmquf0Ys4O94EKM5HMwDAOYD-%7EfE%7Ey8UjUIQRfLcSbP98bSYUv6n8LqPxjZPLdHI0tD%7ElIe%7EpWOpuUNHhgEvKITMlmPEdN82uZ4o5YjcrIBCrVMvp9taFcGvHnOHpeFd8cjmNMgNoxNxlKml8Uacux%7E2IZSAK5v2uKJQE-fu8%7EhAhYm054TZzQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 67c2fcc3f534de81d6edbc03fc55a1a6 Person An individual. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Photo of Jane Sam Description An account of the resource Here is a photo of Jane Sam, one of the few survivors along with her family of the Indian Island Massacre. Jane married Alex Sam, a well-known and well-to-do Wiyot from the mouth of Mad River. And in 1921 it was Jane who preserved the history of what had happened, provided multiple eyewitness reports of the attacks. Below is bits of her detailed account "The dance was over [in] one day. The wind blew and rough weather. On account of this nobody went home. That night after the dance all were asleep. There were four houses and one sweat house….The door was blocked by white men as the people were asleep, not expecting anything to happen. They were not on the lookout. When they found out what was up they began to scatter and was struck down by clubs, knives, and axes, all met the same fate, children, women, and men. I got out and hid in a trash pile. That was how I was saved." When I got away from the trash pile I sneaked away near the edge of the marsh by a blind slough [and] laid there. I did not hear any noise or scream from the people. Must of all been killed, sure enough. These white men took all things such as beads, baskets, fur, hide, bows, and arrows. All the property belonging to the dead that was not taken was destroyed by burning. Women and children were killed when they lay asleep or they did not make any effort to escape, as they thought the white men would not molest them. A few men got away, the exact number being forgotten. At break of day I saw two boat loads of white men going across to Eureka. These were the men that done the massacring. It took all the forenoon to gather up all…[the] bodies [of] men, women, children, and babies [that] could be found. One living child was found in the arms of his dead mother and today he is [still] living….It took all day to bury the dead. The next morning they was through burying what bodies were buried on the Island. The rest of the bodies…were taken to Mad River for burial. Some were taken to the Peninsula and some to South Bay, some to Freshwater. That same night there was a massacre at the mouth of Eel River and at the South Jetty where men, women, and children were killed. What got away were taken to Bucksport [Fort Humboldt] by the soldiers. I do not know how long they were kept at Bucksport. From there we were taken to the Indian reservation….1 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context � (Jane Sam, unpublished statement. Copy in author’s collection.) Sam’s statement is one of several by Wiyot elders that were recorded in the 1920s; they are currently being prepared for publication. Punctuation and spelling of this and subsequent statements have been altered slightly for clarity. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Bryce Baga, Brooke Bicher, Gabriela Leon, Cid Huang Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://www.northcoastjournal.com/humboldt/genocide-and-extortion/Slideshow/2181275/2181277 Indian Island Massacre survivor https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/27281/archive/files/af3a5a17e3bca989a1e488e3bf113577.jpg?Expires=1790208000&Signature=j0WrUqyUVjo3%7EOVYhj6%7ELbB1OIplGGrIg1fG-N1HmxoPOeCnBHjIXaVNhIxYK6XGO9RipKrPcriMgGPPXpR5NXs3PBfffbiOWxplavSFWTg7yaoCrz-H8NtmUd-7xilKb40Wt1Xn0aiKl4mhggJ3KVVZvTEs6tSIViqS8RQEgo9N2SVOM8j4HM6CGgqblVIJuyxzgZB-VKjd2oFKUieK7oT42llTJQnFkEOtdmQt4t9gkAEUWJtTY2HIHmVSNT2JUM0COQWZ-KQWVqBTod27766o%7Er0zoZ6NAq4LC1uO6cciS6-xwoQtifg42gCNSBU77DFuYqK9eesNiKH9kaTcNQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 5daefd368bb4c89ebfe35a8726e4965f Moving Image A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Photo of Indian Island from Eureka CA Description An account of the resource Here is a photo of Indian Island as well as a plaque referring to the Indian Island Massacre. On the plaque it refers to the island as Tolowat (the Wiyot name of the island). Plaque is located on Woodley Island, in between Samoa and Eureka CA Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource March 8th 2011 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context public domain Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Bryce Baga, Brooke Bicher, Gabriela Leon, Cid Huang Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/duluwat-island-plaque Indian Island Massacre